"Varied Worlds of Spider-man" (Amazing..; Ultimate..; Superior..!)

The Amazing Spider-Man (Peter Parker) was created in "Amazing Fantasy"#15 (Aug. 1962), by the amazing team of Stan Lee (writer) & Steve Ditko (artist). Ever since that fateful day that high-schooler Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider and became Spider-Man; he has undergone many changes in his life. There have also been several alternate takes on the saga of Spidey. I wish to discuss the top 3 ("Amazing Spider-Man"; "Ultimate Spider-Man"; & "Superior Spider-Man").


"The Amazing Spider-Man" (#1-700 & Annuals) & (#1- Current : new series)

               The 60's introduced most of the super-villains that we know and hate to this day, including---Doctor Octopus; Green Goblin; The Lizard; Kraven. The Hunter; Electro; Mysterio; The Vulture; The Rhino; The Kingpin; & countless others. Love interests were also introduced at this time, which include---Betty Brant; Gwen Stacy (Peter's tragic first true love); and of course, Mary Jane Watson (the true love Peter would eventually marry). Peter also graduated during this time and began working for the "Daily Bugle", with J. Jonah Jameson as his boss. Peter's Aunt May went through many health issues.

              The 70's were loaded with many life-changing events, including---The death of Captain Stacy (Gwen's father); The death of Gwen Stacy; The apparent death of the Green Goblin (who killed Gwen); Spider-Man's temporary growth of extra arms; Intro. of Morbius, the Living Vampire; The Man-Wolf; The Jackal; The Punisher; & The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy,who became a temporary love interest for Spider-Man). This era also introduced the original 'Clone Saga', which featured a Gwen Stacy 'clone', as well as a Spider-Man 'clone', who was thought dead, until he re-surfaced in the 90's.

             The 80's were also quite eventful, which includes---Return and death of the burglar who killed Peter's Uncle Ben; Re-intro of Mary Jane, who admits to knowing that Peter is Spider-Man; Spider-Man wears black costume (#232-300, where he returned to original); Intro. & eventual death of Captain Jean DeWolff; The wedding of Peter and Mary Jane ("Amazing Spider-Man Annual"#21); as well as the death of Kraven, The Hunter; Intro of Venom.

           The 90's were notable for the 'New Clone Saga'; which brought back Spider-Man's clone, who took on the name of Ben Reilly, and became a superhero called "Scarlet Spider". He eventually sacrificed his life saving Spider-Man from the Green Goblin.

          The 2000's-Present Era has brought many changes, including---Strange revelations about Gwen Stacy's past; Peter & Mary Jane split-up; and the "Dying Wish" storyline in which a dying Doctor Octopus is able to body-swap with Peter Parker / Spider-Man, allowing Peter to die in his ravaged body!!! This set the scene for the "Superior Spider-Man" series, which I will discuss later.


"Ultimate Spider-Man"          (200 issues plus Annuals)

          (Re-) Created by Brian Bendis (writer) & Mark Bagley (artist); this series is an alternate take and re-inventing of the Spider-Man legend.In this series, Peter is a high-schooler, who is bitten by a spider that was exposed to a drug called OZ. Mary Jane Watson is his next-door-neighbor girlfriend. The characters in the 'Ultimate Spider-Man Universe' are a slight, or sometimes major variation of the original 'mainstream' ones.
     This series was very teen-friendly, with a boyish looking version of Peter Parker / Spider-Man. The series was very well-written and drawn.
     This version ended with the death of Peter Parker / Spider-Man, while saving his loved ones from the Green Goblin!!! The Spider-Man role is then taken up by Miles Morales (a 13 year old part black / part hispanic boy, who had also been bitten by an infected spider.).


"Superior Spider-Man"         (#1-31 plus Annuals & 2 more issues to explain a storyline)  ("Superior Spider-Man Team-Up" series)

        Created by Dan Slott (writer) and Ryan Stegman & Humberto Ramos (artists). This series transpires after the "Dying Wish" storyline, in which Otto Octavius (Doctor Octopus) had somehow swapped bodies with Peter Parker / Spider-Man, leaving Peter to die in his deteriorating body!!! Otto takes on the task of continuing Spider-Man's heroic career, while leaving his villainous ways behind!?! He is determined to become the 'superior' Spider-Man in every way. Otto is harder on criminals than Peter was, sometimes killing or maiming them. Peter's consciousness still remains in Otto's mind, trying to restrain him somewhat, but Otto finds a way to wipe Peter out of his mind temporarily! Those around Otto as P.P. / S-M, begin to notice the changes in him (notably Mary Jane, who is no longer with Peter, but keeps in contact; and The Avengers, with whom Spider-Man is a member). Otto / Peter also develops a love interest between he and Anna Maria Marconi (A dwarf-sized tutor of Peter's). He also starts a laboratory with a team of researchers.
     His crime-fighting career continues until the city is taken over by the Goblin King & his Goblin Nation, who kidnap Anna Maria. Otto (as Spider-Man) realizes he can't defeat the Goblin or get Anna Maria back, so he decides to allow Peter's consciousness to return to his own body. As Otto's consciousness fades away, he proclaims Peter to be the 'superior' Spider-Man, and the one who can defeat the Goblin King.
     Peter s back as the Amazing Spider-Man, and with the help of the Avengers & Spider-Man 2099, he defeats the Goblin King and saves Anna Maria. Peter explains to others (Mary Jane, Avengers) that Otto was in control until recently. Mary Jane tells Peter that she cannot be with him, because of the danger he faces daily. "Superior Spider-Man" was a well written, well drawn, (and fun!) series.    Thus began the new "Amazing Spider-Man" series, with Peter back at the helm.

I know I am old-school, but my favorite will always be the 60's Stan Lee / John Romita Sr. "Amazing Spider-Man" run. That was truly classic Spider-Man!!!

"75 Years of the Bat---Happy Birthday, Batman!!!"

My favorite superhero just turned 75 this year, and he's looking fitter than ever!!! Batman / Bruce Wayne was created by Bob Kane (artist) and Bill Finger (writer) for "Detective Comics"#27 (1939).

Young Bruce Wayne watched helplessly as his parents were coldly gunned down by a robber (Joe Chill), on the dark streets of Gotham City. As the years went by, Bruce trained and honed his body for fighting crime. While deciding how to disguise himself, a bat flew through his window, and the rest is history!!! Thus was born a dark avenger of the night: THE BATMAN!!! Being a millionaire, Bruce was able to equip himself with many tools to aid him in his crusade over the years with such things like his Bat-Cave / Crime Lab; Bat-Mobile; Bat-Plane; Bat-Cycle; Utility Belt (loaded with scientific gadgets), and so much more!

Batman has gone through many changes over the last 7 and a half decades.
            30's & 40's Era---Dark avenger of the night & World War II patriot; intro of Robin the Boy Wonder / Dick Grayson.
            50's Era---Science fiction & Bat-partners (Batwoman; Bat-Girl; Ace, the Bat-Hound; Bat-Mite) era.
            60's Era---Campier humor and colorful super-villains; intro Batgirl / Barbara Gordon.

            70's Era---Return to Batman's darker, more gothic roots; bringing fear back to criminals. Death of Earth 2's Batman.

            80's Era---Robin becomes Nightwing; intro 2nd Robin (Jason Todd,who is later killed by the Joker, until resurrected as The Red Hood); intro 3rd Robin (Tim Drake); Batman has back broken by Bane; Frank Miller's "The Dark Knight Returns" futuristic series is released.

           90's, 2000's to Present Eras---Batman / Bruce Wayne has son, Damian (who becomes the next Robin,but is later killed), with Talia (Ras al Ghul's daughter); Batgirl /Barbara Gordon loses the ability to walk after she is shot by Joker (although later able to walk and fight crime again, after operation); Gotham is destroyed by earthquake in "No Man's Land" series. Batman is thought to be dead after battle with Darkseid; Dick Grayson becomes Batman until Bruce Wayne returns (he was only thought to be dead, while trapped travelling through time.) "The New 52" era begins as all of DC Comics (including Batman, of course) are re-vamped and started anew.

Commissioner James Gordon has been Batman's 'on & off' ally,
 over the decades.

Who could forget Batman's Enemies from over the years---The Joker; Catwoman;Penguin; The Riddler; Two-Face; Mr. Freeze; Poison Ivy; Scarecrow; Ras al Ghul; Man-Bat (who later became an ally); Bane; Harley Quinn; and so many more.

And how about Batman / Bruce Wayne's love interests---Julie Madison; Vicki Vale; Catwoman (Selina Kyle); Silver St. Cloud (my personal favorite); Talia al Ghul (daughter of Ras al Ghul and the mother of Batman's son, Damian); and Jezebel Jet (who later turned out to be evil); to mention a few.

Batman has been part of several groups including---Justice League of America; The Outsiders; and Batman Incorporated. Batman of Earth 2 has been part of "Batmen of All Nations" & Justice Society of America.


Batman has had and has many fantastic artists, including (but not limited to)---Bob Kane; Jerry Robinson; Dick Sprang; Sheldon Moldoff; Carmine Infantino; Irv Novick; Bob Brown; Neal Adams (my all-time favorite); Marshall Rogers; Jim Aparo; Frank Miller; Tim Sale; Jim Lee (a current personal favorite); Tony S. Daniel; Greg Cappullo.

Batman also has had and has many creative writers, including (but not limited to)---Bill Finger; Gardner Fox; John Broome; Bob Haney; Dennis O'Neil; Frank Robbins (who has also drawn Batman); Len Wein; Steve Englehart; Frank Miller (who has also drawn Batman); Paul Dini (who co-created "Batman: The Animated Series"); Geoff Johns; Grant Morrison; Jeph Loeb; Scott Snyder.


Batman has also been the subject of two 40's Movie Serials; a classic 60's TV show (starring Adam West & Burt Ward); many classic animated series' (including the Emmy Award winning "Batman: The Animated Series" from the 90's); "Warner Premiere" animated movies; 10 major motion pictures (which includes one from the 60's, one animated movie, and one computer-generated one-"The Lego Movie", with a Lego version of Batman). 2015 will bring us another live-action movie: "Batman vs Superman" (with Ben Affleck playing Batman).There is also a new TV show coming in a few days (Sept. 22) to FOX, called "Gotham", which deals with a young Bruce Wayne (11 years old), right after his parents are killed; his raising by family butler, Alfred; and his protection and dealings with a young detective named Jim Gordon. The show also shows the rising of many of the criminals we will come to know later (as Batman's enemies). I'm looking forward to it.

Batman has also appeared in countless graphic novels, TPB's & other books. He has also had endless toys and 'action figures' made in his image, as well as a vast array of other merchandise (including VHS tapes, DVD's & Blu-Ray discs.).

The character of  Batman / Bruce Wayne should endure for many more decades to come. He has always been my favorite!

Irv Novick-"Irv's Batman & Flash Masterworks From the 70's"

Irv Novick (4/11/1916-10/15/2004) began his career as a comic book artist in the late 30's, which lasted until the 90's, covering a fantastic, innovative body of work. I am shining the spotlight on his amazing Batman & Flash works for DC Comics!

Irv began drawing Batman in 1968 ("Batman"#204) and continued very steadily to 1981. He was one of the artists responsible for bringing a daring, modern, more mysterious look to Batman. Most of the story-lines took on a more gothic, suspenseful flavor by the 70's.Teamed with fantastic writers like Frank Robbins (also a great artist) & Denny O'Neil, Irv's artwork dazzled (with dark mysteries and lovely ladies)!!! My favorite Batman story of the 'Novick Era' is clearly "The Demon of Gothos Mansion" ("Batman"#227)!!! The fabulous Denny O'Neil story featured excellent Novick art (in my opinion, some of his best), laced with spooky mystery, and a haunting tinge of the supernatural,as Batman strives to save Daphne Pennyworth (his butler Alfred's niece) from sacrifice by a satanic cult. If you haven't read it; hunt it down! You'll like it!!!

Irv began drawing The Flash in 1970 (with issue #200), after the great Carmine Infantino (co-creator) stepped down as artist of the series. Irv admirably stepped into Infantino's shoes and created his own special style. His Flash work blazed through the 70's with his popular, highly identifiable interpretation. The stories were loaded with The Flash's gallery of super-villains, such as---The Mirror Master; Gorilla Grodd; The Top; The Trickster; Prof. Zoom (The Reverse-Flash); Captain Cold (pictured above); and so many others that defined the series.

Irv has amassed a vast body of excellent artwork, featuring many other famous DC superheroes, but his work on Batman & The Flash will always be his best (in my humble opinion)!

If you haven't discovered Irv Novick yet; check out his fabulous artwork. Irv stands tall in DC comics history!!!

"Obscure DC Superheroes #1"---Automan

Automan (Robot #32198) made his very first appearances in "Tales of the Unexpected"#91,94 & 97 (1965-66). He was created by Lee Elias for DC Comics.

Automan was constructed in the year 2065 by Prof. Miller Sterling, out of nearly indestructible "meteorite manganese", which was bullet-proof, as well as fire-proof. His abilities included---Super-strength,speed,stamina,agility, & intelligence; Internal functions (Laser-beam eyes, film recorder, electro-magnet, and a built-in parachute)!!! After his graduation from Robot Tech, Automan became a robot-for-hire, as well as a bodyguard for a pretty actress. He was sometimes accompanied by Prof. Sterling and his lovely daughter, Stella.

Automan didn't re-surface until "DC Comics Presents"#33 (1978). In this adventure, Automan met Star Hawkins, Intergalactic Detective, and his female robot assistant, Ilda (who both originated back in "Strange Adventures"#114-Mar. 1960). Automan fell in love with Ilda, whom he married (so-to-speak), as she became his "life-partner". Hawkins also pursued Stella Sterling, during that time.

Automan made a brief cameo appearance, as part of a display, in a 30th Century museum (during the time of the Legion of Super-Heroes) in "Legionnaires"#68-Feb. 1999.

Automan will always hold a special place in my comic-collecting memories. "Tales of the Unexpected"#97 (pictured above) was my very 1st comic book, as a kid!!! NOTE:  I would love find a TPB, which contains reprints of his 3 "Tales of the Unexpected" adventures!

"The Black Widow"-From Enemy Spy to Avenger! (60's-70's)

The Black Widow (Natalia Romanova / Natasha Romanoff) started her career as a Russian spy and enemy to Iron Man, in "Tales of Suspense"#52 (Apr. 1964). She was created by Stan Lee (Editor & plotter), Don Rico (scripter) & Don Heck (artist). Her abilities included---athlete, gymnast, acrobat, multi-skilled martial artist, proficient with weaponry, trained for espionage, and also a gifted ballerina, besides!

Natasha had recruited Hawkeye / Clint Barton (who was in love with her) to be her ally against Iron Man, although both of them eventually changed sides (Hawkeye did first, and had become an Avenger). Before she switched sides, The Black Widow joined Power Man & The Swordsman against the Avengers ("The Avengers"#29-July 1966), but allied herself with them by #32 and defected to the U.S.!

The Black Widow originally had a black and gray costume (w / mask) and black hair. She changed to her current sleek black costume and red hair in "The Amazing Spider-Man"#86 (July 1970); she also gained a solo series in "Amazing Adventures"#1-8 (Aug. 1970-Sept. 1971). She then joined Daredevil in his series (#81-124), with the title changing to "Daredevil and The Black Widow". She was also allied with S.H.I.E.L.D.! The Black Widow then joined the outsider group "The Champions" (which had a 17 issue run from Oct. 1975), with the Ghost Rider,Hercules, the Angel,and the Iceman. In later years, she became a full-time member of the Avengers.


Live-Action Film Appearances---"Iron Man 2" (2010); "The Avengers" (2012); and "Captain America: The Winter Soldier" (2014); played to marvelous perfection by Scarlett Johansson! She will reprise the role in "The Avengers: Age of Ultron" in 2015!

Animated Film Appearances---"Ultimate Avengers #1&2" (voiced by Olivia d'Abo); "Iron Man; Rise of Technovore" (voiced by Clare Grant); and "Avengers Confidential: The Black Widow & The Punisher" (voiced by Jennifer Carpenter).

The Black Widow has advanced from a minor villain to one of Marvel's top super-heroines. Here's hoping that she will get a solo movie in the near future. She deserves it!!!

Emerald City Comicon 2014 (Another Enjoyable Experience)

I once again got the privilege of attending the Emerald City Comicon (2014 edition), and had a great time! One of my purposes for going is to try to find buyers for my 60's & 70's comic book collection (I'm haven't been able to book a 'sellers table' yet; I'm usually a little slow at booking one, but I bring cards and catalogs to give to prospective buyers), but I'm also there to feed my current addictions (graphic novels & TPB's, rare DVD movies) and have fun! Some of my purchases included several low-priced Marvel "Essentials" and DC "Showcase Presents---" TPB's; a couple of great graphic novels; an autographed print; an "Archie Marries---" hardback; and a rare 'anime' classic on DVD("Robot Carnival").

I also make a point of getting signatures of favorite comic book writers and artists, as well as classic TV celebrities. This year again had an excellent crop which included---

       Scott Snyder-Comic book writer extraordinaire of "Batman (The New 52)"-The Court of the Owls, City of the Owls, Death of the Family, and so much more!

      Tim Sale-Comic book artist extraordinaire of "Batman"-The Long Halloween, Dark Victory; "Spider-Man Blue", and many other greats!

      Jose Delbo-Classic comic book artist extraordinaire of Wonder Woman, Batgirl, and many other classic DC Comics characters! (Special Note: A man of warmth and sophistication, from whom I bought a print, which he graciously autographed.)

     Caleb Monroe-Rapidly rising excellent young comic book writer of "Steed and Mrs. Peel" series, and other well-known projects! (Special Note: Had an enjoyable time discussing our mutual admiration of the classic British TV spy series,"The Avengers", from which the comic book series "Steed and Mrs. Peel" is taken. Bought one of the graphic novels of that series, that he personally signed for me)!

   Dwight Schultz-Classic TV actor from one of my favorite 80's programs "The A-Team" (as "Howling Mad" Murdock), and in several of the "Star Trek" TV series', such as "Star Trek-Voyager.


I would recommend (if you are a comic book & fantasy lover) attending next year's Emerald City Comicon. Dig those crazy costumes!!! Some are quite well done.
    

"The Continuing Adventures of Canada's Greatest Superhero"-Red Panda Part 2

When I first told you about "The Red Panda Adventures" from Decoder Ring Theatre, I had only listened to the first 12 episodes (Season One). I have since listened to all of the episodes to date (currently 103!!!), and it has been a blast! Creator Gregg Taylor and his extremely talented cast are still making magic!

For those who have never heard a "Red Panda" web-cast; check it out! You're in for a treat! The series is patterned after 30's & 40's Old-Time Radio, and is loaded with all the adventure, humor, fantasy, intrigue and romantic sparks you could ask for!

The Red Panda / August Fenwick (voiced by Gregg Taylor), along with his wife and partner, The Flying Squirrel / Kit Baxter-Fenwick (voiced by Clarissa Der Nederlanden-Taylor) battle evil forces in WW II-era Toronto and overseas. They face-off with wild villains like---Prof. Zombie; The Genie; The Electric Eel; The Golden Claw; The Mad Monkey; Prof. Friedrich Von Schlitz; along with a host of others too numerous to mention.The episodes have a fabulous variety of themes, like---The Supernatural; The Undead; Time-Travel; Team-ups with a variety of other Superheroes; Robots; Amnesia; European War-Time Intrigue; and lest we forget; Love, Marriage & Childbirth!

As I had mentioned, when I wrote about Decoder Ring Theatre before; Gregg Taylor has written several Red Panda novels; 3 "Mask of The Red Panda" Digi-Comics; as well as every "Red Panda Adventures" Web-Cast episode script! That's pretty amazing!!! Now, they just released a TPB version of "Mask of The Red Panda" (which collects the material from all 3 Digi-Comics), and it is fantastic!!! The book features the excellent writing of Gregg Taylor and the stunning artwork of Dean Kotz (in a Golden-Age Comic Book Color style)! Collectors of graphic novels and TPBs; you need to buy this book!

While you are at the Decoder Ring Theatre site, be sure to try the "Black Jack Justice" series, also. It is a well-acted, tongue-in-cheek private detective series, which is also a lot of fun! The cast features---Christopher Mott as 'Black' Jack Justice; Andrea Lyons as Trixie Dixon, Girl Detective (Jack's partner); Gregg Taylor as Lt. Victor Sabien (a gruff, flustered cop,who reluctantly works with them, from time-to-time); Peter Nicol as Freddie "The Finger" Hawthorne (a hilarious small-time crook & stoolie, who also works with them, occasionally); along with a host of other great actors.

If you haven't tried Decoder Ring Theatre or "The Red Panda Adventures" yet, you're definitely missing out!

Kudos to the cast & crew of Decoder Ring Theatre! Keep 'em flying!!!

"The Spectacular Spider-Man" / The Original '68' Graphic Novels!

Journey back in time with me to the fabulous year of 1968. "The Amazing Spider-Man" was a well-established, hot-selling (as always) comic book series; and the enjoyable "Spider-Man" Saturday morning cartoon reigned on TV.Also during that excellent "Spider-Man" year, Marvel Comics took things a few steps further! For a whopping 35 cents each, you could purchase "The Spectacular Spider-Man"#1 (July) & #2 (Nov.); the first (unofficial) graphic novels, and they truly were 'spectacular'! Both were regular magazine-sized and had beautifully painted (by Harry Rosenbaum & John Romita Sr., respectively;as seen above) covers with iconic, often copied 'Spidey' images.The magazines were mostly commercial-free, with no ads to break up the stories (like modern graphic novels).

The first issue featured a story called "Lo, This Monster", which was rendered in glorious black & white, by the amazing team of Stan Lee (writer), with John Romita Sr. & Jim Mooney (artists)! The story-line featured  a gigantic, muscular, genetically-modified / Partly robotic Frankenstein-like man-monster, loaded with incredible wall-busting strength, along with a power-hungry politician (who's running for Mayor), as the villains.

The classic cast of characters is all here---Spider-Man / Peter Parker; Peter's Aunt May; Gwen & Mary Jane (the lovely rivals for Peter's affection); J. Jonah Jameson & the 'Daily Bugle' crew; along with Harry Osborn (Peter's then-best friend) & Police Captain Stacy (Gwen's father).

The story is packed with bombastic 'Marvel' action, human drama, and a little teen romance, thrown in for good measure! Also included in this fantastic issue is a vivid re-telling of Spidey's origin, which was written (of course) by Stan Lee and well-illustrated by Larry Lieber (Stan's brother).

The second issue raised the bar even further. This classic confrontation between Spider- man and his greatest enemy, The Green Goblin; in gorgeous full color. Written once again by Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr. (my favorite Spidey artist) & Jim Mooney. The story again includes all of the classic cast you could ask for (our hero; his greatest enemy; his lovely ladies; along with family & friends; but no J. Jonah Jameson, Peter's cranky boss). This narrative takes place after Spidey and the Goblin discovered each other's secret identities (which The Green Goblin / Norman Osborn had temporarily forgotten, due to amnesia). Norman's memories begin to return and things take off like a shot from there! What follows is an action-packed superhero drama; vividly told in script and amazing art-work, which is graced with dazzling imagery! In my opinion, this story was and is one of the greatest chapters in the "Green Goblin" saga (which has included many life-changing occurrences for Spider-Man, over the years,as true fans well know).

If you are lucky enough to find copies of these classic magazines, I think you will savor them. I still do! They are true comic book treasures!!!  

"Nightwing and a Nest of Robins"

Does Batman need a Robin?   The character of Robin was originally created in "Detective Comics"#38 (Apr. 1940) by Bob Kane, Bill Finger (writers) & Jerry Robinson (artist), as a youthful side-kick to Batman.

The Original Robins (Earth One-1960's to 80's & Earth Two-1940's to 50's) had exactly the same origin. Dick Grayson was part of the "Flying Graysons" family acrobat team, who saw his parents fall to their death during their trapeze act; which was caused by a gangster extortionist's (Boss Zucco) sabotage. Billionaire Bruce Wayne (Batman) took Dick in as his legal ward. After revealing his identity as Batman to Dick, Bruce decided to give Dick the chance to avenge his parents' death, and become his crime-fighting partner. With additional training (along with his previous acrobatic skills), Dick Grayson became "Robin, the Boy Wonder"; complete with a mask, red & green costume, and yellow cape. Batman and Robin brought Zucco to justice. Robin continued to fight crime with Batman thereafter.

Dick Grayson, the Earth One Version became part of a young superhero group called the "Teen Titans" (with Kid Flash, Wonder Girl, Aqualad, and Speedy)' which he helped found. By the 1980's, after he'd graduated from college, Dick took on an independent superhero identity as "Nightwing"; which he has carried on to this day (except when he temporarily became Batman, when Bruce was thought to be dead, after "Final Crisis").

Dick Grayson, the Earth Two Version joined the"Justice Society of America", when he became an adult ("Justice League of America"#55), in the 1960's.His costume at that time somewhat resembled Batman's. Dick later went into semi-retirement until the 70's, when he re-joined the Justice Society along with Power Girl and the Star-Spangled Kid. At that time, he went back to a more adult version of the red, green, and yellow costume. Even after the death of Earth Two's Batman, Dick continued as Robin.

Now, let's travel back to Earth One!!!

Jason Todd was introduced in "Batman"#357 (1983). He was originally a red-head, who had a similar origin to that of the original Robin (acrobat parents killed by Killer Croc). He was adopted by Bruce Wayne, who as Batman, trained him to be a crime-fighter. He was given a "Robin" costume of his own by Dick Grayson. Jason's origin was changed after the "Crisis on Infinite Earths" mini-series. Now Jason was a young thief, who was caught and re-habilitated by Batman. Jason proved his crime-fighting worth and became the new Robin. But, he was a lot more cocky and reckless than Dick had been. Comic book readers didn't really like Jason as Robin. In 1988, DC Comics decided to allow the readers to vote about whether he would continue or be killed off. By a narrow margin, the readers decided Jason should die!!! The verdict was in! In a 4-issue mini-series, called "A Death in the Family", Jason met his end. He was beaten to a pulp by the Joker (who else?) and left to die in an explosion! Jason was later resurrected as a hard-core vigilante, called the Red Hood (which ironically was the Joker's role before he became the Joker), by reality being altered (although his resurrection was attributed to Ra's al Ghul's "Lazarus Pit" in the 2010 animated film "Batman: Under the Red Hood"). Jason even tried at one point to become Batman, after Bruce Wayne was supposedly killed, but he wanted to exterminate the criminals. He was defeated by Nightwing, Robin (Tim Drake, who tried to take Batman's place, himself.) and another soon-to-be Robin (Damian Wayne, Bruce's son). Jason returned to his identity as the Red Hood, until he was captured and arrested.

Tim Drake was introduced in "Batman"#436 (1989), as a boy who idolized Batman and the original Robin, as he watched them in action. Tim had also witnessed the death of Dick Grayson's parents, in earlier years. With great detecting skills, Tim eventually figured Batman and Nightwing's (the original Robin) identities. Batman took him under his wing and traned him to be the next Robin. He even got his own comic book series!!! Robin (Tim) was also part of the group "Young Justice", which he co-founded. He changed his superhero identity to "Red Robin" (with a new red & black costume), after he had grown up.

Damian Wayne was the son of Bruce Wayne (Batman) and Talia (daughter of Ra's al Ghul); although Bruce didn't know for years that he had a son. Talia eventually brought him to Bruce to care for. Damian had many bad tendancies to overcome, having been trained by his grandfather Ra's al Ghul's 'League of Assassins". Damian did come to respect and love his father (Bruce). After Batman's apparent death ("Final Crisis"), Damian was raised by Dick Grayson and Alfred (the Wayne's loyal butler). In the "Battle for the Cowl" series, Damian proved his worth as a crime-fighter (after helping battle Jason Todd), and became the new Robin; after Dick Grayson temporarily took on the mantle to become the next Batman. After Bruce Wayne returned (from supposed death) and became Batman again, Damian continued working with his father. Sadly, he was eventually killed while battling an older clone of himself.

There were also 2 female versions of Robin!
Carrie Kelley (Robin of the near future) took on the role in Frank Miller's "The Dark Knight Returns" series. She became Robin by donning a Robin costume, and saving the middle-aged Batman's life, after a fierce battle with a mutant gang left him severely wounded. In gratitude, Batman made the 13 year old his new partner as Robin. In the sequel to "T.D.K.R.", "The Dark Knight Strikes Again"; Carrie was a little older and had taken on the role of "Catgirl"!

Stephanie Brown:   After Tim Drake resigned, he helped his girlfriend to temporarily become the new Robin (she had already been a costumed heroine called "The Spoiler"). She didn't follow Batman's instructions very well, and was apparently killed by the Black Mask. Her death was later shown to be false! Stephanie returned to her identity as The Spoiler and eventually became the new "Batgirl".


Robin has been in countless cartoons, TV shows & specials, serials, and movies including-----
2 1940's Batman movie serials (Douglas Croft & Johnny Duncan both played the role of Robin).
"Batman" 1960's TV show & 70's "Legends of the Superheroes" special (both with Burt Ward as Robin).
Many different 60's & 70's cartoon series', including "Scooby Doo".
"Batman: The Animated Series" (90's)- With 2 versions of Robin portrayed, along with Nightwing (in last season).
"Teen Titans" (2000's).
Many "Warner Premiere" Animated Movies-With several versions of Robin; Nightwing appears in one.
Feature Film "Robins"-----"Batman" (1966, With Burt Ward as Robin / Dick Grayson).
                                        "Batman Forever" & "Batman & Robin" (With Chris O'Donnell as Robin /
                                        Dick Grayson).

Does Batman need a Robin? Yes, I believe he does! Batman does fine on his own as a solo act (no doubt), but having Robin by his side brings stability, extra caution, and a great sense of 'fatherhood' & comradery.

"Batman Odyssey"-A Dazzling, But Under-Appreciated Graphic Novel!

Although I haven't collected comic books for several decades, I've recently discovered the enjoyment of reading "Batman" graphic novels. I've read a selection of many of the best works, including---"The Dark Knight Returns"; "Batman: Year One";"The Killing Joke"; "The Long Halloween"; "Hush"; "Mad Love"; "The City of Owls"; and several other greats!

I've found one treasure that's never included on any "Best Batman Graphic Novels" lists, which I thoroughly enjoy! The graphic novel is a compilation of the "Batman Odyssey" series (2010-11), which was written and illustrated by the fantastic Neal Adams! All of the classic elements of Neal's best work from the 70's is included, with appearances by---Ra's al Ghul & his daughter Talia; Man-Bat; The Joker; Deadman; and in a cameo appearance, Aquaman. The story-line also returns to the era when Dick Grayson was the original "Robin", and includes a 70's-style Batmobile. Part-way through the story, we are introduced to an underground world, populated by dinosaurs and giant bats, which Batman & friends discover underneath Arkham Asylum.

Some critics have called the "Batman Odyssey" story-lines everything from incoherent, insane, crazy, and outrageous (along with a host of other adjectives), but I've found the connections between each part of the story (and for me, it works). But, most of my enjoyment came from Neal Adams' ever-dazzling artwork, which pulls the reader into the heart of the narrative. I believe that this work was a triumphant return for Neal, to the hero that he helped define and rejuvenate, during the 60's, 70's & 80's: Batman!

Although my opinion regarding the "Batman Odyssey" graphic novel may not gain me any popularity, I believe it rightfully deserves a place among the 'best'.