"The Savage Claws of The Wolverine"---Beginnings!

The Wolverine made his first (very brief) appearance in "The Incredible Hulk"#180 (Oct. 74), but took center-stage in the next issue (#181-Nov.74). He was created by the marvelous team of: Roy Thomas (concept); Len Wein (writer); John Romita Sr. (artist, character designer); & Herb Trimpe (original comic book artist)!!! He is currently one of the most popular superheroes of all time (always scoring extremely high on "Greatest Superhero" lists)!

Canadian mutant James Howlett (who later took on the name 'Logan', after his biological father) was born in Alberta, Canada, during the 1880's. As he grew, James discovered that he had bone protrusion claws that would come out above the knuckles of both hands, at given times. Troubles caused by these claws forced him to leave home and become a miner in the Yukon Territory.

Logan stopped aging; taking on near-immortality. He also found that he had self-healing powers, along with superhuman strength and agility. He fought for the Canadian military during W.W. I; fought alongside Captain America, during W.W.II; and was part of several groups such as---"1st Canadian Parachute Battalion"; the C.I.A.; & "Team 'X' (a black-ops group). Later imprisoned by members of the "Weapon X" Program, Logan had 'Adamantium' (an indestructible metal) grafted to his skeletal structure and to his retractable bone claws. He escaped and was found and helped to recover, by James and Heather Hudson.

Logan then joined Canada's Dept. H, and took on the identity of "The Wolverine". His 1st mission was a dangerous one. He was sent to stop a destructive battle between the Hulk and the Wendigo; and thus made his 1st official superhero appearance.

In 1975, The Wolverine was recruited by Prof. Xavier, to join the "X Men" (which he reluctantly did, in "Giant-Size X-Men"#1). He became regular full-time member in the "X-Men" comic book series. His character became more fully developed by writer Chris Claremont and artists, Dave Cockrum & John Byrne. The Wolverine's popularity took off like a rocket, and hasn't come down since!!!

The Wolverine was given an iconic 4-part mini-series, which was rendered by the great Frank Miller ("The Dark Knight Returns"), in 1982. His famous catchphrase was first used during that series---"I'm the best at what I do, but what I do isn't nice!" He has had his own comic book series, and has appeared in many of the multiple "X-Men" series' He has also been part of many other superhero groups, including "The Avengers".


TV Animation Appearances---"X-Men" (several series'); "Wolverine and the X-Men"; & "The Wolverine; as well as appearances in others.

Live-Action Motion Picture Appearances---"X-Men" (2000); "X-2: X-Men United" (2003); "X-Men: The Last Stand" (2006); "X-Men Origins: Wolverine" (2009); "X-Men: First Class" (2011, cameo appearance); "The Wolverine" (2013). In each of these blockbuster movies, The Wolverine has been played to savage, tormented, grumpy perfection by Hugh Jackman, who is absolutely FANTASTIC in the role of a lifetime!!! Hugh will continue the role in 2014's "X-Men: Days of Future Past"; in which he will play the 'present-day' and 'past' versions of Wolverine. This movie looks destined to be a major motion picture event, when it comes out next year.

The character of The Wolverine, should soar in popularity for decades to come!!!  

"Prince Namor: The Sub-Mariner"-Hero or Villain??? (30's-70's Era)

Is he a Hero or a Villain??? He's been both!!! The Sub-Mariner (Prince Namor) has been around nearly as long as Superman and Batman (although not as steadily). He made his official debut in "Marvel Comics"#1 (Oct. 1939); even though he appeared a few months earlier in an extremely rare giveaway comic called "Motion Picture Funnies Weekly"! He was created by writer / artist Bill Everett.

Prince Namor was born in Atlantis, as the son of an American sea captain and an Atlantian princess. He grew up to become the prince of Atlantis (he had white flesh tone, while the rest of the Atlantians were blue-skinned). He was endowed with superhuman strength, speed and agility; he could live and breath underwater and on land, for a period of time. He could also fly (he had mini-wings on each side of his feet). His ears were pointed; he was clad in plain swim trunks, which were switched to green, with a scale-like appearance.

The Sub-Mariner began his career as a sworn enemy of all surface dwellers (especially the U.S.), destroying whatever was in his path. He engaged in many battles with the original Human Torch (and his side-kick Toro) during his early years, although they would later become allies and team-mates.The Sub-Mariner eventually decided to battle alongside the U.S. (his former enemies) and the Allied Forces against the Axis, during W.W. II. He then got his own self-titled comic book (Fall 1941-June 1949, 32 issues) and was also part of the "All Winners Squad" (with Captain America & Bucky and the Human Torch & Toro).He disappeared until the mid-50's, where he re-surfaced briefly in "Young Men Comics" and had a short return of his own series.

During the early 60's,the Sub-Mariner / Prince Namor made his full-blown return in "Fantastic Four #4, wherein he was discovered as a homeless man with amnesia, by Johnny Storm (the current Human Torch of the Fantastic Four). His memory was restored and he soon discovered that his undersea city of Atlantis had been destroyed by nuclear testing. His war against the surface dwellers was renewed!!! He had many clashes with the Fantastic Four, the Avengers, Iron Man, Daredevil, the Hulk (his sometimes ally), and a host of other superheroes. He also had short-lived alliances with super-villains like Doctor Doom and Magneto. He was given his own series with "Tales to Astonish" in 1965, and another self-titled series from 1968-74. Starting with "Sub-Mariner"#67 (Nov. 1973), Namor was temporarily given a new costume (pictured above), which enabled him to stay on land, after he briefly lost that ability (given to him by Reed Richards / Mr. Fantastic of the Fantastic Four). He was featured with Doctor Doom  in the 70's series "Super-Villain Team-Up". Also during the 70's, the Sub-Mariner took up the superhero mantle again! He Joined the outsider superhero group "The Defenders" (which became an ongoing series) with Doctor Strange, The Incredible Hulk, and a changing variety of others. He was also featured in a W.W.II-set series called "The Invaders", as part of a team consisting of Captain America & Bucky and the original Human Torch & Toro (just like the "All Winners Squad" from the 50's).

Television Animation Appearances---(1966) "The Marvel Super Heroes"; (1967) "Fantastic Four" (the Hanna-Barbara series); (late 70's- early 80's) "Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends"; "Spider-Man"; (90's -2000's) "Fantastic Four"; "The Avengers: United They Stand"; and "Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes).      The Sub-Mariner still has not been featured in a live-action film or TV series!

The Sub-Mariner continues to this day, having been a member of several superhero groups, and undergoing many personal changes. He has had a vast career, spanning many decades; with an extremely rich comic book history!!!

"The Truly Classic Comic Book References of the 70's!!!"

The 70's were a truly classic era for comic book / superhero history books!!! This is the era that basically introduced this type of reference book (and it began an explosion of fantastic works to come). This list is definitely not all-inclusive, but included are most of the 'biggies', along with my personal favorites (all of which I own, incidentally!). They are in no particular order of favoritism; they are all amazing!

"The Steranko History of Comics Vol.#1 & 2 by Jim Steranko (comic book artist extraordinaire)---These 'LIFE Magazine-sized' paper-bound classics (pictured above) include many of the 'Golden Age' greats like Superman; Batman; Wonder Woman; Captain America; The Original Human Torch; Sub-Mariner; Captain Marvel; The Spirit; "Quality Comics" Heroes; Pulp Heroes; and so much more! These volumes are loaded with full-page B & W artworks and small images of classic comic book covers (along with the full-color multi-hero & heroine wrap-around covers by Steranko, himself!).

"The Great Comic Book Heroes" by Jules Feiffer---This fabulous hardcover edition has coverage of (as stated on the cover) "The origins and early adventures of the classic super-heroes of the comic books-in glorious color". Many of the classic DC, Marvel / Timely & Quality Comics Super-Heroes are featured in full-color, full story reprints.

 "Comix-A History of Comic Books in America" by Les Daniels---This amazing hardcover book covers a vast array of comic book types (with B & W + Color illustrations & stories throughout); with coverage of the usual classic super-heroes; E.C. horror & sci-fi; Disney; Warren Publications; Undergrounds; and much more.

"The World Encyclopedia of Comics" edited by Maurice Horn---This monstrous, extremely thick, very heavy hardcover volume is basically just what it says, with vast, general coverage, of nearly every type of comic book or strip from around the world. This large 790 page is illustrated throughout ( in B & W, with some color) with images of superheroes, humor, war, horror, sci-fi, romance, adventure, and erotica.

The Great DC reference books: "Superman: From the 30's to the 70's"---A great hardcover, which covers a large chunk of Superman's life and career, from his 1st appearance in "Action Comics"#1 through his changes into the 70's. This book displays work from some of the great Superman artists like---Joe Shuster; Wayne Boring; Al Plastino; Curt Swan and others. Illustrated throughout in B & W, with a section in color.
"Batman: From the 30's to the 70's"---Another great hardcover chronicling Batman's life and career from his dark origin and adventures; the introduction & origin of Robin, the Boy Wonder; semi-humorous 50's; the introduction of origin of Batgirl in the 60's; to the return of Batman's darker nature in the 70's. This book displays work from some of the great Batman artists like---Bob Kane; Carmine Infantino; Irv Novick; Neal Adams (my favorite) and others. Illustrated throughout in B & W, with a section in color. "Shazam: From the 40's to the 70's"---a later great hardcover covering the origins of 'The Original' Captain Marvel; Mary Marvel; Captain Marvel Jr. and other 'Marvel Family' members, from their early adventures to cancellation due to copyright problems; and revival in the 70's. Including classic artwork by artists like---C.C. Beck; Mac Raboy and later ones like---Kurt Schaffenberger and Dave Cockrum. Illustrated throughout in B & W, with a section in color. "Secret Origins of the Super DC Heroes"---An over-sized paperback full-color origin collection of many DC Superheroes (some both Golden & Silver Age versions)---Superman; Batman; Wonder Woman; The Flash; Green Lantern; Green Arrow; Hawkman; The Atom; Plastic Man & Captain Marvel.

The Great Marvel Reference books: "Origins of Marvel Comics"---Featuring full-color origins of Spider-Man; The Fantastic Four; The Hulk; Thor; Sub-Mariner & Dr. Strange. "Son of Origins of Marvel Comics"---Featuring Iron Man; The X-Men; The Avengers;Daredevil; The Silver Surfer; Nick Fury & The Watcher.  "Bring on the Bad Guys"---Featuring Dr. Doom; Red Skull; Green Goblin; Loki; Dormammu & The Abomination. "The Superhero Women"---Featuring Red Sonja; The Invisible Girl; Black Widow; Ms. Marvel; Medusa & Hela. "Marvel's Greatest Superhero Battles"---The Hulk vs The Thing; Silver Surfer vs Thor; Sub-Mariner vs Iron Man & Daredevil; and many other classics. Marvel also had a reprint book of The Incredible Hulk and one of the first official graphic novels, which featured The Silver Surfer and was rendered by his original creators; the greats: Stan Lee (writer) & Jack Kirby (artist). All of these spectacular books were over-sized paperbacks, with full-color art-work throughout. What a fantastic collection!!!

These wonderful reference books (& graphic novel) set the standard and paved the way for all comic book references and graphic novels to come (of which there are now an endless supply. Keep 'em comin'!). See if you can locate some of these excellent resources for yourself. You'll be glad you did!!! Take my word for it. Enjoy!!!

"Get A Stretcher"---DC's Plastic Man & Elongated Man (40's-70's)

Plastic Man / Patrick "Eel" O'Brian made his debut in "Police Comics"#1 (Aug. 1941) for Quality Comics. The rights to Plastic Man and many other Quality Comics heroes were acquired by DC Comics in 1956. Plastic Man was created by writer / artist Jack Cole, with quite a unique and humorous flair.

Patrick "Eel" O'Brian was originally a small-time criminal, who was shot by the police, during a chemical plant heist. At that moment, a large vat of unknown chemicals spilled over him. His buddies abandoned him to his fate, but he escaped on his own to a nearby mountain. He was found and restored to health by a compassionate monk. During that time, Patrick discovered that he could stretch to any shape, bounce for great distances, and mold his features to look like anyone he wanted. He reformed and totally abandoned his life of crime. He then made himself a red yellow & black stretchable costume with goggles and became Plastic Man. He soon took on a comedy relief side-kick named Woozy Winks. The early adventures of Plastic Man were loaded with comedy, as he battled "Dick Tracy-like" villains.

Plastic Man had a career revival in the mid-60's (He was the original Plastic Man's son, who underwent the same transformation his father had, and dressed in basically the same costume). During the late 60's and into the 70's, Plastic Man teamed with Batman in various issues of "The Brave and The Bold". In one of those teamings (issue #95), the story took on a more serious tone; with Batman not realizing that he was being helped by Plastic Man until the end of the story. Later teamings returned to the somewhat lighter approach.

His TV animated show appearances included---"Super Friends"(1973); "The Plastic Man Comedy Adventure Show"(1979-81); quite a few episodes of "Batman: The Brave and The Bold"; also "Young Justice" and "DC Nation Shorts".

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The Elongated Man / Randolph 'Ralph' Dibny made his debut in "The Flash"#112 (May 1960). He was created by John Broome (writer) and Carmine Infantino (great Flash & Batman artist). The Elongated Man won the 1961 "Alley Award" for 'Best Supporting Character'!!!

Ralph Dibny discovered a drink (used by contortionists) called 'Gingold'. He learned how to make a super-concentrated version, and after drinking it, discovered he could stretch and contort his body in most any way that he desired, as well as for great distances!

The Elongated Man made several more appearances with The Flash, during which he made his name in show business. He originally wore a mask, but later revealed his identity to everyone (especially to Sue, his loving bride-to-be).

The Elongated Man soon became very popular, and made an appearance with Batman & Robin (who were also drawn by Carmine Infantino, at that time) in "Detective Comics". He was soon given his own back-up feature series in "Detective Comics", in which he and his wife Sue solved crimes and mysteries. The Elongated Man joined the "Justice League of America" in 1973, and was seen mostly in that series through 1995.

His TV animated show appearances included---"Justice League Unlimited" and "Batman: The Brave and The Bold".

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Special Note: DC Comics also had another 'stretchy' hero during the 60's; Superman's Pal: Jimmy Olson as "Elastic Lad", who was a sometimes member of the "Legion of Super Heroes".
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Plastic Man & The Elongated Man both have their special place in DC Comics history. I have always wondered how they would do in competition and ability against each other and (of course) with Marvel Comics' "Mr. Fantastic / Reed Richards" of the "Fantastic Four" (all pictured above). What do you think???

"Wildcat"-The Original 'Ted Grant' Version(s) From the 40's -70's!

Wildcat / Ted Grant made his first appearance in "Sensation Comics" #1 (Jan. 1942), and was conceived by Bill Finger (writer, who also was co-creator of "Batman") & Irwin Hasen (artist, who also was a famous comic strip artist).

Ted Grant had become a world-class boxer; trained by "Socker" Smith, whom Ted had saved. After "Socker" was killed (by Grant's corrupt managers), Ted took on the identity of "Wildcat" (with a dark full-body 'big cat' costume), to bring the killers to justice and clear himself of the crime. Thus began the crime-fighting career of "Wildcat"!

The Earth-Two (original version) Wildcat had many solo adventures (which also featured a tall, lanky sidekick named 'Stretch' Skinner), as well as becoming a member of the "Justice Society of America" (40's-70's), and a member of the "All Star Squadron" during the 80's.

On Earth-One, there was also a Ted Grant / Wildcat, who presumably had the same origin as his Earth-Two counterpart. This version made his first appearance as an aging retired boxer / sometimes superhero in "The Spectre"#3, during the 60's (Note: The story was illustrated by my favorite artist, Neal Adams). Wildcat also teamed with Batman in the pages of "The Brave and The Bold" on several occasions. Apparently though, the Earth-Two edition was the more prominent version.

There have been several other versions since that era including---Yolanda Montez (deceased); Hector Ramirez (also deceased); and Tom Bronson (Ted's son).

TV & Film Animated Appearances---(TV Animation) "Justice League";"Justice League Unlimited"; "Batman: The Brave and The Bold"; "Young Justice". (Animated Films) "Justice League: The New Frontier" & "Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths" (as an alternate version).   Wildcat also made a brief appearance (as Ted Grant) on an episode of "Smallville", called 'Absolute Justice'.

In comic book history, Wildcat / Ted Grant is still a true contender!!!

"Dirk Benedict"---Space & Action Hero From The 70's & 80's!

Dirk Benedict, film & television star, made his first big splash when he landed the role of Lieutenant "Starbuck" for the television pilot (which was also released theatrically) and subsequent TV series---"Battlestar Galactica" (the original version: 1978-79).Starbuck was a deep-space fighter pilot, who was a frequent gambler, sometimes con artist and avid 'ladies man'; usually juggling relationships with two lovely ladies; Cassiopeia & Athena (played by Laurette Spang & Maren Jensen, as seen in the top photo above). He was an expert 'Viper' pilot, who was basically the wilder one of the bunch. Although the big-budget show didn't last too long, Dirk achieved an honored place in 'Sci-Fi' TV history for his role as Starbuck. A hit revival series of "Battlestar Galactica" (with a different cast) arrived in the 2000's. The role of Starbuck was now a woman, played by Katee Sackhoff.

For the next few years, Dirk appeared in several minor movie roles. In 1982, his TV acting career took off like a rocket, again! Dirk was cast in the role of Lieutenant (again!) Templeton "Face" Peck on the hit action series "The A-Team". The show had a fantastic ensemble cast which included---George Peppard as "Hannibal" Smith; Mr. T as B.A. Baracus; and Dwight Schultz as "Howling Mad" Murdock (as seen in the bottom photo). "Faceman" (Dirk Benedict) was the team con-man, who was also very mechanically-inclined (on manufacturing special weapons & vehicles to fight the bad guys; usually on extremely short notice); and he was always the one sent to deal with and charm the ladies. The cast played off each other well, amid all the action, wrecked cars, and explosions.The show lasted for 5 seasons. Dirk even made a cameo in "The A-Team" movie (2010), which featured a different cast. "Face" was played by Bradley Cooper in the movie.

Although Dirk has been in a number of movie, TV & stage appearances; the roles he will always be best remembered for, are "Starbuck" & "Faceman"!

I got the privilege of talking with him and getting his autograph at the "Emerald City Comicon" (held in Seattle, WA), earlier this year!

Thanks Dirk, for the enjoyment of watching you perform these 2 fantastic roles (along with so many others)!!!

"Nick Fury-Heroic Soldier and S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent" (60's & 70's Heyday)

Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Fury was first introduced as a World War II era stogie-chomping Sergeant, who was the leader of a crack commando unit; in "Sgt.Fury and His Howling Commandos"#1 (a series which would last for 167 issues; from May 1963-Dec, 1981). He was created by Stan "The Man" Lee (writer) & Jack "King" Kirby. Because of their bravery, valor, and expert combat skills, Fury and his "Howlers" were called upon to help out in the Korean and Viet Nam Wars also. They were true patriots.

Nick Fury was re-introduced (although his W.W.II series continued) as a modern-day government agent, in "Fantastic Four"#21 (Dec. 1963). He had lost an eye by this time, but still continued to puff on his extra-large cigars. He was skilled in nearly every form of fighting, and the use of a vast array of advanced, complicated weaponry. In "Strange Tales"#135, Fury got his own spy series, as an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (Supreme Headquarters International Espionage Law-Enforcement Division). S.H.I.E.L.D.'s top enemies were a terrorist / criminal organization called HYDRA, although they battled terrorist and global problems of every kind. Fury was equipped with a flying car, which he used to reach the flying heli-carrier that S.H.I.E.L.D. used as their headquarters. Writer / Artist Jim Steranko brought his own fantastic vision to the series; starting with "Strange Tales"#151 (Dec. 1966). The series was loaded with all of the classic 'spy staples', such as dazzling women, world-shattering villains, and about every form of high-tech weaponry, that you  could possibly think of! Steranko continued doing the series through #168, and carried on in "Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D." (which lasted for 15 issues--Jun. 1968-Nov. 1969). His artwork and story-lines brought Jim Steranko much acclaim (he also wrote the "Steranko History of Comics" paperbound book series, which is excellent!!! Check it out!).

It was always a mystery that Nick Fury still looked young, even though he had fought in W.W.II. This mystery was revealed in "Marvel Spotlight"#31 (Dec. 1976) "Assignment: The Infinity Formula", which was written by Jim Starlin and drawn by Howard Chaykin (whose signature I acquired at the "Emerald City Comicon, early in the year). In the narrative, Fury had gained access to an 'age-retarding' medication treatment.

Nick Fury has appeared with or teamed with nearly every major character in the 'Marvel Universe', at some time or another! He also has appeared on many Marvel animated TV series' & films such as---"Iron Man"; "Spider-Man: The Animated Series"; "X-Men: The Animated Series"; "Spider-Man Unlimited"; "X-Men: Evolution"; "Wolverine and the X-Men";" Iron Man: Armored Adventures"; "The Super Hero Squad Show"; "Ultimate Spider-Man"; "Avengers Assemble"; and even "Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel"
Direct-to-Video Animated films include---"Ultimate Avengers" 1 & 2; and "Iron Man: Rise of Technovore".

Live-Action Movie Appearances---
                   David Hasselhoff starred as Nick Fury (a great portrayal) in the 1998 Fox TV Movie "Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D." The movie was a lot of fun and followed the story-line pretty well.
                  Samuel L. Jackson has taken on the role of Nick Fury (to great effect) in cameo appearances in "Iron Man" (2008); "Thor" (2011); "Captain America: The First Avenger"(2011). His role was a little meatier in "Iron Man 2" (2010); and was a central role in "The Avengers"(2012).Jackson will also appear in "Captain America: The Winter Soldier" (coming in 2014) and in "The Avengers: Age of Ultron" (coming in 2015). He is also slated for appearances in future Marvel movies. Jackson (very recently) appeared as Nick Fury in a cameo on the 2nd episode ("0-8-4") of the new hit ABC TV series, "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.!!!

Nick Fury is an enduring character, who will last as long as there is a 'spirit of adventure & patriotism' in this country!    

"Iron Fist & Shang-Chi"-Marvel's Great Kung Fu Masters (70's Beginnings)

Both of Marvel's prominent Kung Fu masters were created the height of the 70's Kung Fu craze ushered in by the great Bruce Lee and other famous martial arts masters (such as Chuck Norris, Sonny Chiba, Jim Kelly, and not to forget, Jackie Chan) to come. David Carradine had his extremely popular TV series "Kung Fu" during that era also.

Iron Fist / Daniel Rand-K'ai made his debut in "Marvel Feature"#15-May 1974 (which lasted through issue #25), and was created by the fantastic team of Roy Thomas (writer) & Gil Kane (artist). Iron Fist gained his own title after that, which lasted for 15 issues (Nov. 1975-Sept 1977), with the great team of Chris Claremont (writer) & John Byrne (artist) at the helm.

Daniel's father Wendell had discovered the lost, mystical city of K'un L'un, as a boy. He ended up saving Tuen (the city's ruler) and was adopted as his son. After Wendell had grown up, he returned to America (to NYC), became very wealthy, met and married Heather Duncan, and had a son named Daniel. When Daniel was 9, he traveled with his parents and his father's business partner, Harold Meachum, to seek out the lost city of K'un L'un once again. During the journey, Daniel slipped from the mountain path, dragging his parents along with him (since they were tied together by rope). Meachum (who was in love with Heather) caused Wendell to fall to his death. He offered to save Heather and Daniel (which Heather refused), so Harold abandoned them there to die. They were able to climb back up, but Heather died soon after, protecting Daniel from savage wolves. Archers from K'un L'un were not able to save Heather, but they took Daniel back to their lost city. The current ruler,Yu-Ti took him in and sent him to be raised and trained in the martial arts by Lei Kung (The Thunderer). Daniel became his best student.

Daniel attained the power of the 'Iron Fist' (concentrated 'chi' power) by defeating and destroying the dragon "Shou-Lao"; plunging his fist into the dragon's molten heart. He also gained a dragon tattoo on his chest, by contact with the dragon's scar. 10 years later, he returned to New York to seek his revenge on Harold Meachum, whose legs had been amputated, because of frostbite, during the time he had abandoned the Rands. Daniel chose to have pity on him and left, but Harold was soon killed by a mystery ninja. Daniel was accused of the crime, but he was cleared. After that time, he became the superhero "Iron Fist".

Iron Fist has teamed with many of the classic Marvel superheroes over the years (including Shang-Chi), but one of his most prominent teamings was with Luke Cage / Power Man. They first joined forces in "Power Man"#48-50. By issue #50, the title of the magazine changed to "Power Man and Iron Fist" (*see the top image above), which lasted for a time.

Iron Fist has made appearances on several animated TV shows including---"The Super Hero Squad Show"; "Ultimate Spider-Man"; & "The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes".

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Shang-Chi (Master of Kung Fu) was created by the great team of Steve Englehart (writer) & Jim Starlin (artist) and made his debut in "Special Marvel Edition"#15 (Dec. 1973). He was a Kung Fu master in the classic sense. He had no super-powers, but had extraordinary martial arts skills of nearly every kind (including 'Wushu') and was disciplined to fighting perfection. His name meant 'rising of the spirit'.

Shang-Chi was the son of classic literary villain Fu Manchu (!!!!) He was born in China's Hunan Province. He was trained in multiple martial arts by his father and others. After Shang-Chi had grown, his father sent him on a mission to kill one of his enemies, Dr. Petrie. During that mission, he met a police inspector, Sir Denis Nayland- Smith (Fu Manchu's chief adversary), who convinced him that his father was evil. Soon after, Shang-Chi became a secret agent, working with Nayland-Smith to battle with Fu Manchu and other assassins. He gained a close ally in 'Black Jack' Tarr. He eventually quit MI-6 and became a free-lance adventurer.

Shi-Chi would meet and team-up with many other characters of the 'Marvel Universe' including, but not limited to---Iron Fist; White Tiger; Jack of Hearts; Spider-Man; Man-Thing; The Thing; Black Widow; & Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (to name a few). Both he and Iron Fist were members of the group "Heroes For Hire".

After his father Fu Manchu died, Shang-Chi temporarily quit being an adventurer, but eventually returned to his heroic duties, liasons, and lifestyle. He has made appearances in many "Marvel Comics" series', but has never really had his own title. To date, Shang-Chi hasn't had any TV or Movie appearances (although I don't know why).
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With these two characters, Iron Fist & Shang-Chi, Marvel has made their own special contribution to the "Kung Fu" genre!!!

 

"The Definitive Batgirl"-Barbara Gordon (From Her 60's Beginnings)

Barbara Gordon may have been preceded by a Batwoman (Kathy Kane), as well as another Bat-Girl (Betty Kane), and been followed by other Batgirls (and Batwomen); but she will always be the one that everyone remembers! Batgirl / Barbara Gordon began as a project between DC editor Julius Schwartz and the producers of the 60's"Batman" TV show, who wanted DC to create a female partner for Batman & Robin in their comics, so that her character could be established and used on the TV series. She made her very first appearance in "Detective Comics"#359 (1967), and was created by Gardner Fox (writer) & Carmine Infantino (artist). Batgirl was added to the "Batman" TV show soon after, to boost ratings for the 3rd season, although sadly, it was not enough to save the show. She was wonderfully portrayed by Yvonne Craig, who did make an excellent "Batgirl".

Librarian Barbara Gordon (daughter of Commissioner Gordon) was on her way to a costume party, wearing a variant of Batman's costume. She soon happened  upon a kidnap attempt on Bruce Wayne (Batman) by Killer Moth. After foiling Killer Moth's plans, she decided that she liked the excitement of fighting crime, and decided to continue (much to Batman's initial objections). Batgirl began to make periodic appearances in "Detective Comics", and eventually gained her own back-up feature (which lasted through #519-1982). During that era (in 1971), Barbara became a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and decided quit being Batgirl! She returned (as Batgirl) a year later in "Superman"#268 (1972). Barbara had been fixed up on a 'blind date' with Clark Kent (Superman)!!! Besides Batman & Robin, Batgirl also teamed other times with Superman (who had become a good friend), Supergirl, and other heroes and heroines. In 1975, the Robin / Batgirl team was formed (in"Batman Family"#1), which was to last for a long period. In issue #10, Batgirl met and teamed with Batwoman (Kathy Kane).

In later years, Barbara was shot and paralyzed by the Joker (in the graphic novel "Batman: The Killing Joke"), and became "Oracle" guiding leader of the "Birds of Prey" (which became a comic book series & subsequent TV show). She eventually had her mobility restored due to an operation (in South Africa).

TV & Movie Appearances---"Batman" TV show- 60's (Yvonne Craig); "Birds of Prey" as Oracle (Dina Meyer); "Batman & Robin" 1997 movie (Alicia Silverstone, who was portrayed as Alfred the butler's niece, instead of Commissioner Gordon's daughter!).

TV Animation---"The Batman / Superman Hour"(1968); "The New Adventures of Batman"(1977);"Batman: The Animated Series"(starting in 1992); "The New Batman Adventures"(1997);"The Batman"(2004); "Batman: The Brave & The Bold"(2008); "Super Best Friends Forever"; and "Young Justice" (both 2012). Batgirl has also appeared in the animated movie "Batman / Mr. Freeze-Subzero"; the motion comic "Batgirl: Year One"; and the web-isode series, "Gotham Girls".

Although there have been other popular "Batgirls" since, Barbara Gordon is the one, who will always stick in our memories!!!

"Kamandi: The Last Boy On Earth-The 70's Jack Kirby Creation!

Jack Kirby was at it again; creating another memorable hero, who would find a place in comic book history (this time for DC Comics)! "Kamandi: The Last Boy On Earth" #1 (Oct. 1972) exploded onto the scene, with an amazing cover and contents; befitting of a new Kirby creation! The series was a mixture of  a 50's Kirby story called "The Last Enemy" (in Harvey Comics' "Alarming Tales"); a 1956 Kirby comic strip called "Kamandi of the Caves"; along with echoes of "Planet of the Apes", thrown in for good measure. Kirby did all of the writing for the first 37 issues, and the artwork for #1-40 (that's quite an accomplishment!!!).

Kamandi, a teenage boy, had survived "The Great Disaster", which completely ravaged the world. He was raised in a secure bunker (called 'Command D'---get it!), by his grandfather, who educated him with historical microfilm and videos, to prepare Kamandi for what awaited him outside. The world of "Earth A.D." (After Disaster) had apparently been destroyed by severe radiation, and a chemical called 'Cortexin' which gave most of the animals (with the exception of horses, which became the main source of transportation, in a post- apocalyptic world) 'human-like' intelligence along with the ability to speak and reason. The chemical had gotten into the water supply, after its creator, Dr. Michael Grant, had poured it down the drain.

After his grandfather was killed, Kamandi decided that it was time to venture out of his protective bunker, and see for himself what had happened to the planet. He was in for major culture-shock!!! The devastated Earth was ruled by tribes of intelligent animals, who spoke, wore clothing & armor, and had what was left of weapons and technology at their disposal. The human race was reduced to semi-intelligent 'beasts', who had lost most of their reasoning ability, and were used by the animal tribes & empires as slave labor or pets. Although nearly every animal species ruled the world; the prominent empires and tribes were ruled by gorillas, tigers, lions, wolves, bats, rats, and the like.

Kamandi gained many allies during his quest to find other human civilizations (some of his allies were animals, believe it or not!!!). His other (mutated) intelligent human friends included---Ben Boxer, Steve, Renzi, and a teenage girl named Spirit. His main animal allies included---Dr. Canus (a canine scientist); Tuftan (a tiger, who was the son of Caesar, the ruler of the "Tiger Empire"); Mylock Bloodstalker ( a 'Sherlock Holmes-like detective, who was a bloodhound). Kamandi also had an alien woman named Pyra, for an ally. They hoped to restore human kind to intelligence and civilization.

Kamandi later teamed with Batman (through time-shifts) in "The Brave & The Bold" #120 (1975) and #157 (1979). He would also meet Superman in "Superman" #295 (1976).

Kamandi also appeared in 4 different episodes of the animated TV series "Batman: The Brave & The Bold" ("Dawn of the Deadman"; "Last Bat on Earth"; "The Malicious Mr. Mind"; & "Joker: The Vile and the Villainous".

I would strongly recommend that you seek out the original 'Jack Kirby' version of "Kamandi: The Last Boy On Earth", if you like bombastic action & adventure (along with dazzling artwork). Check it out!!!

"Caroline Munro & Summer Glau"- 2 Great Fantasy / Action Actresses!

The Classic-    Caroline Munro, who was always known for her dark, exotic & mysterious beauty, began her career as a 17 year old British model. Her likeness was used for many magazine ads, as well as other media. She was soon discovered by movie producers, trained, and cast in bit parts for movies like "Casino Royale" (the James Bond spoof) and the "Dr. Phibes" movies (with Vincent Price). Afterwards Caroline was given a small part in "Dracula A.D. 1972" (with Christopher Lee), which brought her out to the public eye, and won her a contract with "Hammer Films". She did several films  for "Hammer", but turned down some roles, because she refused to appear on film in the 'nude' (good for you, Caroline!!!).

                    Caroline Munro's Major Sci-Fi & Fantasy / Action Movies:

                                 "Captain Kronos: Vampire Hunter" (1974)
                                 "The Golden Voyage of Sinbad" (1974)
                                 "At The Earth's Core" (1976)
                                 "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977)
                                 "Starcrash" (1979)

Caroline did some singing during the 80's (and had songs written about her!), and made some TV appearances (such as an episode of "The New Avengers"). She also appeared in several 80's horror flicks (most notably, the award-winning "The Last Horror Film", which was filmed at the Cannes Film Festival.

Caroline Munro is still well known for her Sci-Fi / Fantasy flicks from the 70's & 80', and is still a regular guest at comic book & fantasy conventions. She is still a 'fan favorite'!

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The Current-     Summer Glau was originally trained (and performed as) a ballet dancer, until she broke her toe. She is known as a very athletic beauty, who has been trained in several forms of martial arts (including kung-fu & kickboxing. Wow! Watch out for her!). After her ballet career, she turned to acting and has become well-known for her impressive Sci-Fi / Fantasy TV credits.

                       Summer Glau's Major Sci-Fi / Fantasy TV Credits:

                            "Firefly" (and the movie version, "Serenity) as River Tam   (2002-2003)
                            "Terminator: The Sarah Conner Chronicles" as Cameron Phillips, a cyborg  (2008-2009)
                            "The Dollhouse" (2009-2010)
                            " The Cape" as Jamie Fleming / 'Orwell' (2010-2011)
                            "Alphas" (2011-2012)
                            "Help for the Holidays"  as Christine Prancer, an elf  (2012 "Hallmark" movie)
                            "Arrow"   She in appear in Season #2 as Isabel Rochev  (2013-Current)

Summer's Film Appearances have included---"Serenity" (2005); "Superman / Batman: Apocalypse" (voice or Kara-Zor-El / Supergirl-2010 Animated Film); and "Knights of Badassdom" (2012).

Summer has won several awards for her roles in "Firefly / Serenity" and "Terminator: The Sarah Conner Chronicles" (SFX & Saturn Awards)!!! She has a very large 'fan base' and appears regularly at comic book & fantasy conventions.                

"Comic Relief" (Classic Superhero 'Spoofs & Satires")

Superheroes have been given the "spoof & satire" treatment since the beginning of their very existence, and the results have usually been hilarious!!! No heroes and heroines have parodied more than those of "DC"  and "Marvel" Comics.

The trend really took off during the 1950's with the arrival of EC Comics' "Mad" comic book. "Mad" featured excellent take-offs of Superman, Batman & Robin, Wonder Woman, Prince Valiant, Sherlock Holmes, and many more! In the 60's, "Mad" became a slick magazine with 'Black & White' comics, which continued their spoofs & satires of  nearly every comic book (DC & Marvel), TV show, Movie or Trend that was popular at all (which they continue to do, to current day!). The writers and artists of "Mad Magazine" were (and are) no slouch at doing superhero parodies (from the 60's "Batman" TV show to the current 'Marvel' & DC' Blockbuster movies). Renderings of nearly every DC & Marvel hero and heroine, done with zany style by greats like---Sergio Aragones; Don Martin; Jack Davis; Wally Wood; and countless other totally 'mad' artists. There have been two hardcover editions of their superhero work (so far), as well as countless paperbacks.

During the 1960's, Marvel published a comic book series called "Not Brand Ecch". In this 13 issue series, Marvel spoofed all of their very own superheroes (with examples like---Spidey-Man; Ecchs Men, The Mighty Sore; and The Inedible Bulk; along with countless others).DC, Gold Key & Tower Comics heroes were also spoofed! They also created a wannabe hero named "Forbush Man", who wore a cooking pot (with eye-holes) helmet, red long-johns, a rag cape, and sloppy galoshes; with an 'F' stitched to his chest. The series was written & drawn by the 'classic' Marvel legends like---Stan Lee; Jack Kirby; Gene Colan; Bill Everett; John & Marie Severin; Roy Thomas; and many more. What a line-up!!!

DC Comics came up with their own spoofy superheroes in 1967. They were called the "Inferior Five", who were sons & daughter of parodies of DC's own "Justice League of America" The series was created by E. Nelson Bridwell (writer), with Joe Orlando & Mike Esposito (artists), which ran in 3 issues of "Showcase", as well as 12 issues of "Inferior Five" (in which they also spoofed rival Marvel  superheroes, like the "Fantastic Four" & others).
"The Inferior Five" consisted of "Merryman" (extremely intelligent, but also extremely weak); "Awkwardman" (super-strong, could breathe underwater, but very clumsy); "Dumb Bunny" (totally stupid, but super-strong); "White Feather" (a shy, but very good archer, if nobody was watching him); and "The Blimp" (who could fly at a 'snail's pace').

DC & Marvel should be proud having "Superhero Characters" who are so popular that they can be effectively spoofed (and they definitely were)!!!

"Quicksilver"-Marvel's Mutant Speedster in the 60's & 70's!

Quicksilver (Pietro Maximoff) started out as an unwitting enemy to the X-Men, when he zipped onto the scene in "X-Men"#4 (Mar. 1964). He was created by the ever-popular team of Stan Lee (writer, editor) and Jack Kirby (artist, co-writer). Quicksilver and his twin sister, the Scarlet Witch were part of Magneto's 'Brotherhood of Evil Mutants'. After several encounters with the 'Brotherhood', the X-Men came to realize that Quicksilver & the Scarlet Witch were not evil, but were being manipulated by Magneto (who, as it turns out, is their father!!!; Quicksilver & the Scarlet Witch (Pietro & Wanda) were given as children to the Maximoff family, by 'The High Evolutionary'. They have a half-sister named Polaris).

Quicksilver's powers consisted of---Superhuman Speed (for running and flight); and the ability to create whirlwind dervishes with his arms. His costume had a lightning bolt across his torso, back & waist. It was originally green (with white gloves, boots & lightning bolt) and later was light blue (also with white gloves, boots & lightning bolt).

Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch were soon recruited (by Iron Man) for membership in the Avengers (after Captain America & Hawkeye had joined). They were regular members until the Scarlet Witch was wounded on a mission against Magneto. Quicksilver later enlisted the help of the Avengers, to rescue his sister from the Sentinels (giant robots who were programmed to 'capture and destroy' mutants), who had taken her to another dimension. They rejoined the team after that. During a later mission, Quicksilver was wounded by one of the Sentinels. He was restored to health by Crystal, of the mutant group 'The Inhumans' (who was romantically linked to Johnny Storm / The Human Torch, of the Fantastic Four, for many years). Pietro and Crystal soon fell in love and while they were on  an adventure with the F.F.; she told Johnny that she was no longer in love with him, but was now in love with Pietro. Pietro and Crystal were married and eventually had a daughter named Luna.

Quicksilver's TV Animation appearances have included---"The Marvel Superheroes"; "X-Men: The Animated Series";"X-Men: Evolution"; "Wolverine and the X-Men"; and "The Super Hero Squad Show".

Quicksilver will appear in the 2014 live-action film, "X-Men: Days of Future Past". He and the Scarlet Witch are slated to appear in "The Avengers: Age of Ultron" (forthcoming feature film).

I often wonder how Quicksilver would fare in a race with The Flash (of DC Comics). They  both have exclusive facets, which accompany their super-speed abilities. Who do YOU think would win??? Let me know at comicnerd75@gmail.com.


Quicksilver holds an honored place in comic book history!  

"Captain Marvel vs Captain Marvel"---Which is your Favorite? You Decide!!!

The first Captain Marvel (also known as 'The World's Mightiest Mortal' and 'The Big Red Cheese'!) first appeared in "Whiz Comics"#2 (1939); and was created by C.C. Beck (artist) & Bill Parker (writer).

Billy Batson (a homeless 12 year old) was a radio news reporter, who followed a mysterious stranger down into a subway tunnel. In an unknown part, he discovered the wizard "Shazam". The wizard explained his mission to Billy and told him of the powers, which would be endowed on him (merely by speaking the name 'Shazam'). Billy did so and turned into the adult superhero, Captain Marvel (who had a bright red costume with a yellow lightning bolt on his chest, yellow belt, wrist bands and boots, and a white-yellow-trimmed cape)! Captain Marvel's powers included---'Wisdom of Solomon'; 'Strength of Hercules'; 'Stamina of Atlas'; 'Power of Zeus'; 'Courage of Achilles'; as well as the Speed (and Flight) of Mercury!!!

His later side-kicks included---Mary Marvel (Mary Bromfield, Billy's sister); Captain Marvel Jr. (Freddie Freeman); The Lieutenant Marvels; and Mr. Tawky Tawny (a talking tiger, who wore clothes and walked upright). His major enemies included---Dr. Sivana (and the Sivana Family); Black Adam (with powers like 'C.M.'s); Mister Mind (an evil super-intelligent worm?!?!); and The Monster Society of Evil.

"Captain Marvel" was cancelled in 1953 (due to copyright problems), but was revived in 1973 with "Shazam"#1. The Marvel Family (and friends) and the Sivana Family were awakened from Sivana-induced suspended animation. Captain Marvel (with friends & foes) has been around ever since. His original series was from "Fawcett" Publications; the latter series was from "DC Comics".



He has made many appearances on TV (a 70's cartoon series, a live-action 70's series, a live- action multi-superhero special, and several appearances in 'Warner Premiere' Animated Movies).

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The "Marvel Comics" version of Captain Marvel (he originally had a green and white costume) made his first appearance in "Marvel Super-Heroes"#12 (Dec. 1967). He was created by Stan Lee (writer) & Gene Colon (artist).

Mar-Vell was a soldier for the Kree Empire from the Kree Galaxy, who was sent by his commander, Yon-Rogg, to observe Earth's space-travel progress, and infiltrate them. Yon-Rogg (in an act of betrayal, over a lady!) tried to kill Mar-Vell with a robot called 'The Sentry', but Yon-Rogg's plans were foiled. During that time, an Earthman named Dr. Walter Lawson (who had an uncanny resemblance to Mar-Vell) was killed, so Mar-Vell took on his identity, after deciding to remain on Earth. He also took on the superhero persona of "Captain Marvel". Yon-Rogg continued his attacks, with the help of Ronan the Accuser; attempting to kill Mar-Vell (now Dr. Walter Lawson). Lawson's lab asst. Carol Danvers was presumably killed (she would later be revived, having the same powers as Captain Marvel, due to exposure to Yon-Rogg's Psyche-Magnetron and some of Captain Marvel's DNA!!! She soon took on the superheroine identity of Ms. Marvel)!     Captain Marvel's (and Ms. Marvel's) powers & abilities included---Super-Human Strength; Flight; Cosmic Awareness; and Solar Energy Absorption & Projection.

Captain Marvel's major enemies (besides Yon-Rogg) included---The Skrulls (alien race, enemy to the Kree Empire); Ronan the Accuser; and Thanos (an alien being with infinite powers).

Captain Marvel gained increased abilities, and earned a new costume (of honor) from Kree Supreme Intelligence, after returning to his home planet! This costume was red & dark blue, with a 'cosmic star' on the chest. Upon trying to return to Earth, he was exiled to an inter-dimensional realm, called 'The Negative Zone'. The Kree then recruited an Earth youth named Rick Jones (who had been a friend & companion to "The Incredible Hulk), and gave him Nega-Bands. When Rick struck these wrist-bands together, he would switch places between Earth and The Negative Zone ,with Captain Marvel (and vice-versa).

Captain Marvel actually died in a graphic novel called "The Death of Captain Marvel", due to cancer, caused by exposure to nerve-gas!!! He was thought to be revived when Tony Stark (Iron Man), Reed Richards (Mr. Fantastic of the Fantastic 4), and Hank Pym (Ant-Man, Goliath, Yellowjacket, etc etc...) brought back a Captain Marvel look-a-like, through a time / space wrinkle in The Negative Zone. This Captain Marvel was actually a Skrull 'sleeper-agent', who had taken on Captain Marvel's appearance, powers & even his memories (he thought that he was the 'real' Captain Marvel). He became a true hero, who sacrificed himself to save the Earth!

Captain Marvel left quite a legacy---Genis & Phyla Vell (his son & daughter, who both later took on the name of Captain Marvel); Monica Rambeau (who became Captain Marvel); Hulkling (a son of Mar-Vell & a Skrull princess); and Ms. Marvel / Carol Danvers, who took on the role of Captain Marvel, in recent years.


Well, both Captain Marvels (from DC & Marvel Comics, respectively) have impressive (and extremely cool) powers and long-lasting legacies!!! Which one do you like better? Cast your vote at "comicnerd75@gmail.com",    I eagerly await your reply!!!

"Doctor Strange"-The Sorcerer Supreme's Mystical Beginnings (60's & 70's)

What a paradox; a hero who uses 'Black Magic' to battle evil! How does that work??!!
Doctor Strange made his mystic debut in"Strange Tales"#110 (July 1963). The 'Sorcerer Supreme' was created by the fantastic team of Stan Lee (writer, editor) & Steve Ditko (artist, co-plotter); the duo who had also created "The Amazing Spider-Man"!

Dr. Stephen Strange (a gifted, but arrogant neurosurgeon; who was also a genius) had gotten into a terrible car accident, which damaged his hands (his livelihood)  He sought out every possibility for healing and restoration for them, to no avail! Finally he sought out a mystic called the 'Ancient One', who resided in the Himalayas. He proceeded to teach Stephen the magical 'black arts', which he in turn used to defeat Baron Mordo (one of the good doctor's enemies for years to come). Stephen became a master of the mystic arts, and took on the name "Doctor Strange". He began to battle evil in other-worldly realms and dimensions. Some of the enemies he encountered there included---(The Dread) Dormammu; Nightmare; The Living Tribunal; and Umar (Dormammu's sister). He also gained a love interest named Clea, who joined him on his inter-dimensional adventures. Besides the 'mystic arts', Doctor Strange had the power of flight and was good at martial arts. He  resided in his 'Sanctum Santorum' and used magical artifacts, which included---Cloak of Levitation; Eye of Agamotto; Book of the Vishanti; and the Orb of Agammotto.

Steve Ditko's wildly amazing artwork took readers to dazzling, fantastical, (and very trippy) fantasy worlds, which were loaded with imagination and dangerous situations. Other great writers (Roy Thomas; Denny O'Neil; Raymond Marais; Jim Lawrence) & artists (Bill Everett; Marie Severin; Dan Adkins) joined the party.

After issue #168, the comic book was re-titled "Doctor Strange". The extremely talented team of artists, Gene Colon (penciler) & Tom Palmer (inker) took over the series, with wonderful, but very different results. In issue #177, Doctor Strange was given a 'superhero' mask and form-fitting costume, but this change didn't last long. The series was cancelled by #183. He returned  in "Marvel Feature" (Dec. 1971-June 1972). During this time "The Defenders" were created (and eventually got their own series), which included Strange, The Hulk & Namor, the Sub-Mariner. "Marvel Feature" became "Doctor Strange: Master of the Mystic Arts" and lasted for 81 issues (from June 1974-Feb. 1987)! In a fantastic two-part cross-over story ("Doctor Strange"#14 & "Tomb of Dracula"#44), Doctor Strange did battle with Dracula!!! Both issues were drawn by the great Gene Colon, who regularly illustrated both series'.

Doctor Strange has appeared in many animated series' over the years (including the likes of Spider-Man, The Hulk, and many others). He appeared in a live-action TV movie ("Dr. Strange"-9/6/78), which starred Peter Hooten as the Doctor. There have been many times that producers & directors have wanted to bring him to the big screen (1986, 1994-95, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2008). In May of 2013, Marvel Studios President, Kevin Feige announced that a "Doctor Strange" feature film was in development. Well, here's hoping that it works this time and that it is faithful to the comic!!!

"The Joker" (PART 2)-"4-Ever Crazy 4 U;" Love, Harley!!!

Well, I guess it happens to everybody (even a total 'nut-job' like the Joker)! After being a part of comic book history since 1940, the Joker finally gained a 'love interest' / side-kick in the extremely quirky, hopelessly devoted (and totally 'insane'); "Harley Quinn"! She started out as a walk-on character (on Sept. 11,1992), who was the Joker's side-kick in an episode of the excellent, 'Emmy Award'-winning "Batman: The Animated Series"; called "The Joker's Favor". Harley was created by the wonderfully creative team of Paul Dini & Bruce Timm! She became so popular that she appeared frequently in many episodes of the series (as well as later 'Batman' animated series') and soon burst her way into comic books! Harley Quinn was voiced to perfection by TV 'soap opera' actress, Arlene Sorkin (with a hilarious, high-pitched, totally wacky, somewhat sexy 'Brooklyn-accented tone). Paul Dini was inspired to create the character, when he saw an episode of the soap opera "Days of Our Lives" in which Arlene (a friend of Paul's & a former college-mate) was featured in a 'dream sequence', dressed in a jester's outfit. He gave Harley some of Arlene's characteristics as well as her voice.

The Joker was never a devoted or reliable lover for Harley, even though she was obsessively & hopelessly devoted to him (it reminds me of the 70's song "Hopelessly Devoted To You" by Olivia Newton-John, from the movie "Grease"). He would continually throw her (and her pet hyenas) out, leave her behind for Batman or the police to capture, seriously injure her, or even try to kill her; yet she always came running back to him like a lost puppy (with that nutty lovelorn smile). She always called him 'Mr. J.' or Puddin'. She wanted to impress 'Mr. J. with her elaborate schemes to kill Batman, but this usually infuriated the Joker, because he wanted to kill Batman himself. Harley did gain a close friend and frequent ally in Poison Ivy, who gave her an anti-toxin, which gave her increased strength & agility and an immunity to most poisons & toxins.

Harley has appeared in countless comic book stories since she began, but the most acclaimed was a 1994 "Batman" graphic novel, called "Mad Love" (it was written by Dini & drawn by Timm. It won the 'Eisner' & 'Harvey' Awards for excellence); which featured her 'origin' story. Harleen Quinzel (a budding psychiatrist) took on the case of the Joker, who was locked away in the Arkham Asylum for the Insane. During their sessions, she soon fell in love(?!!) with him and would help him escape. She went completely 'bonkers' after the Joker was injured and returned to Arkham by Batman. Harleen donned a red & black harlequin jester's costume and become the Joker's lover, side-kick, and frequent door-mat. She became a sworn enemy of Batman, Robin & Batgirl. She had advanced gymnastic & martial arts skills. "Mad Love" was adapted into an animated episode of "The New Batman Adventures" (1999). Special Note: Due to her increased popularity, "Harley Quinn" was given her own self-titled comic book series (2001-2003), which lasted for 38 issues.

Other TV animated series that she has appeared in included---"Gotham Girls" (web-casts); "Justice League" ("Wild Cards"); "The Batman"; and "Static Shock" (Hard As Nails"),which were voiced by Sorkin and other fine actresses.

Animated Movies---"World's Finest-The Batman / Superman Movie" & "Batman Beyond-Return of the Joker".

Live-Action TV Show---"Birds of Prey" (Harleen / Harley was played by Mia Sara, although Sherilyn Fenn was the original choice.

Harley Quinn was chosen 45th in IGN'S 2009 List of "Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time". She was chosen 16th of "Comic Book Buyer's Guide's 100 Sexiest Women in Comics.

Harley is and has always been an extremely interesting, wildly unpredictable, and sometimes very hilarious addition to the list of Batman's enemies!!!

    

"The Joker"(PART 1)-The Insane Clown's Killer Reign!!! (40's-70's Era)

From his first appearance (with that chalk-white face, that wild green hair, those death-like eyes, and his malevolent red-lipped smile), the Joker was fully established as a homicidal maniac and a total wacko! He started off with a bang, killing innocent people with his 'Joker Venom', which caused his victims to laugh until they died, with a hideous smile etched on their faces (he had also tried to do that to Robin, during his and Batman's first encounter)! The Joker loved to kill for no particular reason, other than just the insane desire to do it! He would cause the deaths of a busload of passengers; just for laughs! He also liked to goad Batman & Robin with clues to his crimes. He seemed to enjoy the challenge that Batman presented (it kept his life from getting boring). The Joker arrived to bedevil the 'Dynamic Duo' for the first time in "Batman"#1 (Spring 1940). He was created by Jerry Robinson (concept), Bill Finger (writer), & Bob Kane (artist and co-creator of Batman, the year before). Kane was said to have gotten his inspiration for the Joker from a 1928 film called "The Man Who Laughs", starring Conrad Veidt.

In the 1950's & 60's, the Joker was toned down into more of an evil prankster, using wild gimmicks and gadgets to carry off his crimes.During the late 50's, he was  given an origin story (which was revised and expanded on, in later years). He got his start as a masked common criminal called the 'Red Hood', who swan through the chemical-infected sewers as an escape route after his crimes. This method of escape brought permanent consequences; he would forever have a chalk-white face, green hair, and a wide red-lipped smile! He was apparently driven insane by the death of his wife (as revealed many years later), as well as other occurrences. When he viewed his new 'look', he thought of himself as an evil clown and called himself "The Joker".

In "Batman"#251 (1973), the Joker's dangerously homicidal nature returned with a vengeance; thanks to the fantastic, legendary team of Denny O'Neil (writer) and my favorite artist, Neal Adams! The story (which was highly influential to future 'Batman' writers & artists, when dealing with the Joker) was titled "The Joker's Five Way Revenge" (my all-time favorite 'Batman vs Joker' story). Steve Englehart (writer) & Marshall Rogers (artist) continued to bring out more of the depths of the Joker's full-blown 'over-the-top' homicidal insanity. In the story "The Laughing Fish" (another personal favorite of mine!), the Joker used his 'Joker Venom' on fish (giving them his evil smile), so that he could patent and sell his poisonous fish! The aforementioned stories helped to form a pattern, which would influence the Joker's character and nature in blockbuster movies, TV animation, "Warner Premiere" animated films, and countless comic books.

The Joker was given his own title in the 70's, which lasted for 9 issues. He retained his 'killer edge' in these, as he battled with various superheroes and other villains.

During the 60's, 70's & 80's, the Joker appeared in many animated series (including "Scooby Doo", where he was teamed with the Penguin to battle Batman, Robin & the 'Scooby Gang'). But the animated series (during the 90's), which brought the Joker into full bloom, was "Batman: The Animated Series". The Joker was expertly voiced by Mark Hamill (of "Star Wars" fame), in what I consider to be the best, most accurate version of the Joker, to date! There have been several other great 'Batman' animated series' and animated movies featuring the Joker, but the Emmy-Award winning "Batman: The Animated Series" is my favorite!!! The Joker was even given a wildly crazy side-kick named "Harley Quinn", who is obsessively in love with her 'Mr. J.' (see Part #2 of this blog, for her story)!

TV & Movie Famous "Joker" live-action appearances include---"Batman" TV Series (1966-68) and film (1966), which featured Cesar Romero as the Joker; "Batman" (1989 Movie), which featured Jack Nicholson as the Joker; and "The Dark Knight" (2008 Movie), which featured Heath Ledger (in his 'posthumous' "Best Supporting Actor" role) as the Joker. These actors all gave excellent performances as the world's most famous nut-case and Batman's top nemesis!

The Joker has topped many "All-Time Top Villains" lists (usually at #1 or #2, and is nearly always in the top 5). He remains to this day, one of the most famous, colorful villains, EVER!!!

Please return for "The Joker" Part #2, which focuses on his 'totally bonkers' relationship with Harley Quinn!

"The Uncanny (& More Popular Than Ever) X-Men" (60's & 70's Beginnings)

The 'Uncanny' X-Men began their journey as a 5 member teenage mutant group (under the supervision & training of Professor Xavier) in "X-Men"#1(Sept. 1963). They were created by the ever-amazing team of Stan Lee (plotter, writer) & Jack Kirby (artist); who else!!! The original roster consisted of---Cyclops / Scott Summers (who could fire 'optic energy bursts' from his eyes); Iceman / Bobby Drake (who could cover his body in ice, form ice at will, and travel on an ice path, that he created); The Beast / Hank McCoy (who was born with over-sized hands & feet, which gave him extraordinary strength, speed, agility, and reflexes); The Angel / Warren Worthington (who could fly, due to wings on his back, and possessed superior vision); Marvel Girl / Jean Grey (who had the powers of telekinesis & telepathy); and last but not least, their mentor / trainer / protector- Prof. Xavier (who was an extremely powerful telepath with abilities which included---astral projection, mind control, illusion, memory manipulation, and psychic blasts).

Xavier provided a training school / residence for young people, who possessed the 'X' (mutant) gene, and were shunned by society. He helped them to understand and hone their varied 'gifts' He also provided them a 'Danger Room', to prepare them for deadly situations. The X-Men used their powers to protect society, and battle evil (whether 'mutant' or otherwise). Their main adversaries during this time were Magneto (still their top enemy, to this day) and his 'Brotherhood of Evil' (Mastermind,Toad, with Quicksilver & Scarlet Witch,who both later joined the 'heroic' side, with The Avengers); and The Sentinels (giant robots that were programmed to hunt down mutants). Guest heroic mutants included---Mimic; Havok (Cyclops' brother);Changeling; and Polaris (Magneto's daughter).

In 1969, Roy Thomas (writer) & Neal Adams (artist) took over the series, with mind-blowing, fantastic results! Beginning  with "Giant-Size X-Men"#1 (1975), there were major changes to the X-Men roster! Cyclops and Jean Grey were the only 'original' hold-overs. The fabulous writing & art were taken over by Len Wein and Dave Cockrum (later by Chris Clairemont and John Byrne, with equally wonderful results)! Some members of the new team (who came from other countries) included---Storm / Ororo Monroe (who could totally manipulate and create weather conditions, as well as fly); Nightcrawler / Kurt Wagner (who had blue skin, pointed ears, and a 'devilish' tail; who could climb walls, see in the dark, turn invisible in shadow, and teleport himself); Colossus / Piotr Nikelaievitch 'Peter' Rasputin (who could make his body 'metallic', for superhuman strength & near invulnerability); and the most popular X-Man to date: Wolverine / James 'Logan' Howlett (who had an 'adamantium' skeleton, 'adamantium' retractable claws from his hands, quick healing and body re-generation, slowed aging process, and immunity to toxins & diseases)! Other short-term members included---Thunderbird; Banshee; and Sunfire. By this time, Jean Grey had become "The Phoenix"; and the Beast (who would return to the group later) was now covered in blue fur, with claws and night vision added to his powers! The other 'original' members would go on to other groups, like "The Champions".

The X-Men have had multiple TV animated series of their own, as well as appearances with Spider- Man & Fantastic Four!

X-Men Movies include---"X-Men" (2000);" X2: X-Men United" (2003);"X-Men: The Last Stand" (2006); "X-Men Origins: Wolverine" (2009);" X-Men: First Class" (2011); "The Wolverine" (2013, forthcoming); and "X-Men: Days of Future Past" (2014, forthcoming).

Some major stand-out  performances from the movies include---Hugh Jackman as The Wolverine; Patrick Stewart & James McAvoy as Prof. Xavier; Ian McKellen & Michael Fassbender as Magneto; Halle Berry as Storm; and "Oscar Winner" Jennifer Lawrence as Mystique (although all the other performances in the films were also fantastic)!

The X-Men have gone through extensive changes over the years and have multiple comic book titles to their credit; quality never goes out of style!!!

"Henry Pym-The Multi-Sized Superhero" (Ant-Man;Giant-Man;Goliath;Yellowjacket

Henry Pym (who would emerge as many different superheroes of various sizes including---Ant-Man; Giant-Man; Goliath; Yellowjacket; and in later years, The Wasp) made his original debut in "Tales to Astonish#27. He was conceived by Stan Lee (plotter / editor); Jack Kirby (artist); Larry Lieber (writer); & Dick Ayers (inker).

Henry (Hank) Pym; bio-physicist / security operations expert; created a chemical substance from sub-atomic particles, which allowed him to shrink to miniature size (as Ant-Man, Yellowjacket and the Wasp) or to enlarge to gigantic proportions (as Giant-Man or Goliath)! He took on his 1st superhero role as the Ant-Man in "Tales to Astonish"#35. He was joined by his girlfriend (later wife) Janet Van Dyne, who became the Wasp (also shrunk to miniature size). Henry also created a cybernetic helmet, which allowed him to communicate with  (and ride on) ants. The Ant-Man and the Wasp had their own series until issue #69.

In 1963, Ant-Man and the Wasp were some of the founding members of "The Avengers". Feeling inadequate compared to the other heroes of the group, Henry took on a new identity as the enormous Giant-Man. He and the Wasp temporarily left the group in "The Avengers"#15. When they returned (in issue #28), Henry had yet another (giant-sized) identity; as Goliath (my personal favorite; as seen in the image above)! He continued as Goliath until he underwent a mental breakdown (in issue #59), and decided to become another miniature-sized hero; called Yellowjacket (Henry had married Janet by this time). Henry  stayed as Yellowjacket until issue #93, where he re-appeared as the Ant-Man. As Ant-Man, he also had a new (but temporary) series in "Marvel Feature"#4-10. After the death of Janet, Henry took on a new role as the Wasp! Henry Pym has had a very troubled life!

Some of the Villains that Henry has dealt with (through his variety of superhero roles) have included---Egghead; Whirlwind; Ultron (Henry's own robotic creation, who turned evil); the Living Eraser; Human Top; Porcupine; and countless others.

Henry's growth technology has allowed others to take on some of his superhero roles:

Goliath---Clint Barton / Hawkeye (temporarily during late 60's); and Bill Foster (originally 'Black Goliath'; during the 70's-Current).

Ant-Man---Scott Lang & Eric O'Grady.

TV Animation Appearances---(As Giant-Man) "The Marvel Superheroes Show; (As Goliath) "X-Men"; (As Ant-Man & Giant-Man) "The Avengers: United They Stand"; (As Ant-Man) "The Fantastic Four: The World's Greatest Superheroes"; (as Ant-Man) "The Super Hero Squad Show"; (As Ant-Man, Giant-Man & Yellowjacket) "The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes".

Animated Films---"Ultimate Avengers" 1 & 2; "Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow".

There is a live-action film of "The Ant-Man" slated to come to theaters in 2014!

Whether it's as Ant-Man, Giant-Man, Goliath, Yellowjacket, or the Wasp; Henry Pym has had many fans over the years (and still does)!!! Which of his superhero identities do you like best?

"(Superboy and...)The Legion of Super Heroes"-(circa 1958-1979)

Created by Otto Binder (writer) & Al Plastino (artist); the Legion of Superheroes made their debut in a "Superboy"(Superman as a teen) story, which appeared in "Adventure Comics"#247 (Apr. 1958). Several members of a vast teen superhero team had traveled through time (from the 30th century) to recruit and test Superboy, to see if he would be eligible to join their team (although Superboy had been their inspiration for becoming superheroes & forming the Legion in the first place). Superboy passed his testing and would join them for many 30th century adventures over the years. The Legion's 1st appearance was so popular (they returned in issue #267), that they gained their own feature by issue #300 (Sept. 1962)!!! As stories progressed, more and more of the vast team of superheroes were revealed. The Legion's membership included---Lightning Lad; Saturn Girl; Brainiac 5; Star Boy; Bouncing Boy; Triplicate Girl (who became Duo Damsel after one of her selves was killed); Karate Kid (who in the late 70's would gain his own comic book series, were about his adventures after time-traveling back to the 20th century); Colossal Boy; Ultra Boy; Lightning Lass (L.L.'s sister); Phantom Girl; Mon-El; Sun Boy; Element Lad; Matter-Eater Lad; Ferro Lad (who died saving the world from the Sun-Eater, in issue #353); Chemical King; Timber-wolf; Shadow Lass; and eventually Supergirl & Jimmy Olson (as Elastic Lad), from the 20th century. During the 60's era, Jim Shooter became the main writer, while Curt Swan & Win Mortimer, more than capably took on the artistic duties. Neal Adams (my favorite artist) did much of the cover art, during that time. The Legion battled many colorful super-powered villains, although none stood out to me as much as the 'Fatal Five', which included---Emerald Empress; Tharok; Mano; Persuader; and my personal favorite: Validus (an ominous giant super-being whose brain showed through the front of his head).

The Legion made their final "Adventure Comics" appearance in #380 (May 1969). In the early 70's, they became a back-up feature in "Action Comics", and eventually joined "Superboy" in his solo comic. Artists George Tuska & Dave Cockrum were responsible for re-vitalizing the series during that time (they accomplished this feat, with style). Bouncing Boy married Duo Damsel in "Superboy"#200 (Feb. 1974).

Mike Grell brought his fantastic brand & style of artistry to the series; beginning with issue #203 (which also featured the death of the Invisible Kid)!!! Grell also introduced 'sexier' costumes for all of the girls of the team! New heroes Wildfire, Tyroc & Dawnstar joined during this era. With issue #231, "Superboy" became "Superboy and the Legion of Super Heroes". In 1978, Lightning Lad married Saturn Girl in a DC Treasury Edition-Sized "All New Collector's Edition"#C-55, which was also illustrated by the 'great' Mike Grell! The 'Earthwar' story-line (which put the Legion in an inter-galactic war) received much acclaim. The series was written by Paul Lovitz and was illustrated by Grell (and later by Joe Staton). By 1980, Superboy left the team (giving them their own title)

Animated TV Appearances included---"Superman: The Animated Series" ("New Kids in Town"); "Justice League Unlimited" ("Far from Home"); and their own series "Legion of Super Heroes" which began in 2006.

Live-Action Appearances included---"Smallville" episodes: "Legion"; "Doomsday"; as well as the final season 200th episode.

As a kid, I was always fascinated by the "Legion of Super Heroes" and their vast array of colorful heroes & heroines (who came from nearly every planet imaginable); as well as their fantastic story-lines & artwork!!! I know they are still followed by 'legions' of fans!!!  

"Swamp Thing"- The Len Wein / Berni Wrightson Masterpiece From The 70's

Back in the summer of 1971, the creative team of Len Wein (writer) & Berni Wrightson (artist) first introduced to the fantastic monster / hero; "Swamp Thing"! The 1st incarnation of Swamp Thing appeared in "House of Secrets"#92 (June-July 1971). The setting was early 20th Century; whereas the later 'official' "Swamp Thing" series was set in the (then) current 70's. The premise remained somewhat similar between the original short story and the later series. In the original, a scientist (Alex Olson) is changed into a monstrous swamp creature; by a mixture of a lab / chemical explosion and the nearby swamp oozes. The blast was caused by Alex's lab assistant (Damian Ridge) who coveted Alex's wife Linda. The Swamp Thing took out his vengeance on Ridge, but couldn't get Linda to recognize who he was (her loving husband).

In "Swamp Thing"#1 (Oct.-Nov. 1972), the scientist is named Alec Holland; who has created a bio-restorative formula, which can cause vegetation to grow in barren areas (like deserts)! Alec and his wife Linda are working in their secret swamp laboratory, when evil men (who are minions of the mysterious 'Mr. E.') came to steal the Hollands' formula and research. They proceeded to kill Linda Holland and blew up the lab; leaving Alec (whose body was ablaze with chemical fire) to run toward the swamp to put out the flames which engulfed him. He emerged as the part-vegetation / part-man creature known as "Swamp Thing". He then killed the men responsible for his wife's death. Thus began the adventures of the Swamp Thing!

The extremely talented team of Wein & Wrightson did an 'awesome' job of capturing the Swamp Thing's human anguish; the eerie murkiness of the swamp-lands; and the grotesqueness of the many misshapen creatures that would arise to do battle with the Swamp Thing! Some of my favorite story-lines were those involving the evil Dr. Anton Arcane's deformed creature creations (think Dr. Frankenstein on steroids); the mysterious Mr. E.(Nathan Ellery); and a special cross-over appearance by "Batman" himself! My favorite issue though was No.#4, which involved a creepy, savage werewolf. Berni Wrightson's artwork (which was always murkily fantastic) expertly captured the eerie atmosphere, while a gnarly werewolf stalked his victims into the depths of the foggy, forbidding swamp-land. The confrontations between the Swamp Thing and his werewolf adversary, were beautifully rendered! The story & the artwork were an absolute masterpiece!!!

The supporting characters in the series included---Dr. Anton Arcane (and his army of created Un-Men; including the 'Patchwork Man'); Abigail Arcane (Anton's niece & a closely bonded ally of Swamp Thing); and Matthew Cable (Federal Agent, in pursuit of Swamp Thing; in connection with the deaths of Alec & Linda Holland).

Movie & TV appearances included---"Swamp Thing" (1982); "The Return of the Swamp Thing" (1989); and a follow-up TV series (1990-1993, on U.S.A. Network). The films and the TV series all featured actor / stuntman Dick Durock as "Swamp Thing". (Note: The movies featured Adrienne Barbeau & Heather Locklear as Swamp Thing's leading ladies)!
Animated appearances included---"Swamp Thing" (1991,5 episodes); "Justice League" ('Comfort and Joy'-cameo appearance); "Justice League Unlimited" ('Initiation' & a poster appearance in 'Wake the Dead').

The dynamically creative team of Len Wein & Berni Wrightson (who illustrated the first 10 issues) created an enduring legacy in comic book history, which has continued through several incarnations; to this day!!!